Which patrol formations apply to patrolling according to MCWP 3-11.2?

The correct answer highlights that both squad and fire team formations are essential for effective patrolling as outlined in the Marine Corps Warfighting Publication 3-11.2. Each formation serves specific tactical purposes that enhance the unit's operational effectiveness during various types of patrols.

Fire team formations are crucial because they provide smaller, more maneuverable units with the ability to execute specific tasks such as scouting, flanking, or engaging the enemy while maintaining communication and cohesion. These formations allow for flexibility in smaller engagements or within tighter terrain.

Squad formations, on the other hand, enable a larger unit to maintain coordination and leverage the strengths of multiple fire teams collectively. This is particularly important for larger maneuvers, providing cover, tactics for dealing with enemy fire, and managing logistics during extended engagements.

By recognizing that both squad and fire team formations are integral to effective patrolling, this answer encompasses the necessary skills and strategies needed to adapt to various combat environments. Collectively, these formations ensure comprehensive coverage, tactical advantages, and flexibility on the battlefield, supporting the overarching objectives of patrolling missions.