Which of the following are principles of urban patrolling?

The principle of depth and deception is essential in urban patrolling because it allows units to effectively navigate complex urban environments, which are often characterized by dense structures and varied terrain. Depth refers to the spatial arrangement of units so that they can cover more ground and provide supporting fire, while deception involves creating false impressions or misinformation to confuse the enemy. Both strategies enhance the ability of patrolling units to gather intelligence, execute maneuvers, and engage effectively with an adversary while minimizing their own vulnerabilities.

In urban settings, where visibility and lines of sight can be limited, having depth enables forces to disperse and appear larger than they are, while deception can lead opponents to misallocate resources or second-guess their own strategic decisions. Therefore, focusing on these principles improves operational effectiveness and increases the likelihood of mission success while maintaining the safety of personnel involved.

Other options may touch on different aspects of operations which may not be as closely aligned with the core principles of urban patrolling, making them less applicable in this specific context.