What technique can enhance surprise during a nighttime operation?

Using soft-soled footwear to reduce noise is an effective technique for enhancing surprise during a nighttime operation because sound plays a crucial role in maintaining stealth. When conducting operations under the cover of darkness, being able to move quietly is essential to avoid alerting the enemy to your presence. Soft-soled footwear minimizes the sound made while walking, allowing personnel to approach targets or move through an area without drawing attention.

In contrast, increasing visibility with bright lights would compromise stealth, as it would make personnel easily detectable. Leaving clear markers for navigation could potentially give away the location of your unit or operation, leading to compromise. Sending out a larger scouting party may provide more information, but it also increases the likelihood of making noise and drawing attention, ultimately defeating the purpose of surprise. Employing quiet movement techniques through the use of soft-soled footwear directly contributes to the element of surprise, making it a strategic choice for nighttime operations.