What is the main purpose of an Operation Order (OPORD)?

The main purpose of an Operation Order (OPORD) is to provide a detailed mission description. An OPORD serves as a critical document designed to communicate the intent and specifics of a military operation to all involved personnel. It outlines the who, what, where, when, and why of the mission, ensuring that every member of the squad understands their roles and responsibilities in the context of the operation.

Providing a detailed mission description includes the objectives, the operational environment, the commander's intent, and any necessary instructions or information that guides the squad's actions on the ground. This clarity is fundamental for effective coordination, decision-making, and execution during the operation, enabling squads to act promptly and efficiently in achieving their goals.

While aspects like rules of engagement and logistics support may be addressed within the OPORD or related documents, they are secondary to the primary function of conveying the mission's objectives and details. Furthermore, assessing a squad's past performance is typically outside the immediate scope of an OPORD, as it focuses on current or upcoming missions rather than historical evaluations.