What is the first type of offensive operation aimed at initiating contact with the enemy?

The first type of offensive operation aimed at initiating contact with the enemy is the movement to contact. This operation is designed to make contact with an enemy force while seeking to collect information about their disposition and strength. It allows units to engage the enemy deliberately and assess their capabilities, setting the stage for subsequent offensive actions.

Movement to contact typically involves maneuvering forces towards the enemy's last known location or suspected positions, taking steps to minimize exposure while increasing the probability of engagement. This operation contrasts with assaults or attacks, which are more focused on achieving decisive combat outcomes against a recognized enemy position rather than just making initial contact.

While exploitation and pursuit are also offensive actions, they take place after the enemy has been engaged and broken. Exploitation involves advancing and taking advantage of an enemy's disorganization, and pursuit happens when a force is actively chasing a retreating enemy. Therefore, movement to contact is distinct as it is the initial step in establishing engagement with enemy forces.