What does the term "fire and movement" refer to in breaking contact?

The term "fire and movement" refers to a tactical maneuver where one element provides suppressive fire while another element moves to a different position. In the context of breaking contact, this strategy aims to safely disengage from an enemy engagement. By having one section provide cover—using suppressive fire to keep the enemy occupied or disoriented—the other section can withdraw or reposition without exposing themselves unduly to enemy fire.

This method emphasizes coordination and timing between the covering and moving elements, ensuring that while one unit is actively engaging the enemy, the other can move to a safer location or regroup effectively. The concept is critical for maintaining unit cohesion and minimizing casualties during a retreat or change of position in the presence of an adversary. Understanding this principle is vital for successful squad operations in the field.