What does the term "fire and movement" refer to in squad tactics?

The term "fire and movement" in squad tactics specifically refers to the tactic where one element provides suppressive fire while another moves. This is a fundamental concept in infantry tactics that enhances unit effectiveness on the battlefield. The idea is to create a coordinated effort where one group of soldiers lays down suppressive fire to keep the enemy engaged and distracted while another group maneuvers to a more advantageous position. This technique minimizes exposure to enemy fire and maximizes the chances of achieving a tactical surprise or securing a better position.

This approach not only helps in maintaining the initiative by keeping the enemy suppressed but also allows for safer maneuvering of troops in open and potentially hostile environments, which is crucial in achieving objectives during combat operations. Other concepts in squad operations, such as simultaneous engagement of targets or flanking maneuvers, may complement fire and movement but do not encapsulate its core principle. Using camouflage while advancing is also important but does not directly relate to the operational dynamics of fire and movement.