What does the acronym METT-T stand for?

The acronym METT-T stands for Mission, Enemy, Terrain and Weather, Time Available. Each component of METT-T plays a crucial role in military planning and operations.

"Mission" refers to the specific objective or task that must be accomplished. It's the foundation upon which the entire operation is built and guides the decision-making process.

"Enemy" encompasses the understanding of the adversary’s strengths, weaknesses, and intentions. This knowledge is vital for planning effective maneuvers and strategies to counter the enemy forces.

"Terrain and Weather" considers the physical environment in which the operation will take place, as well as the climatic conditions that can affect both troop movements and the overall effectiveness of operations. Different terrains present unique challenges and opportunities, while weather can significantly impact visibility, mobility, and equipment functionality.

"Time Available" refers to the amount of time that can be allocated for planning and execution. Understanding the time constraints is essential for making timely decisions and ensuring that all elements of the operation can be effectively synchronized.

This framework helps military leaders assess situations comprehensively, allowing them to formulate effective strategies and make informed decisions based on various critical factors that could impact the success of their mission.