How should a squad handle contact with enemy forces?

Employing fire and maneuver tactics to suppress and flank the enemy is a fundamental principle in military strategy when dealing with enemy contact. This approach allows the squad to maintain the element of surprise and effectively utilize their firepower. The concept involves using one part of the squad to provide covering fire while another element maneuvers to a more advantageous position, typically to outflank or encircle the enemy. This coordinated action maximizes the squad's effectiveness in combat, increases their chances of success, and minimizes exposure to enemy fire.

Additionally, this method fosters teamwork and ensures that all squad members are aware of their roles in the operation. It leverages both direct and indirect fire capabilities, allowing for a dynamic response to the enemy's actions. By using suppressive fire, squad members can keep the enemy's heads down, reducing their ability to return fire effectively while friendly elements maneuver into position.

The other options lack critical elements of tactical effectiveness. Advancing aggressively without coordination risks casualties and could lead to disorganization within the unit. Retreating immediately does not engage the enemy and may allow them to advance without opposition. Lastly, engaging the enemy only with small arms fire may not utilize the full range of weaponry available and could leave the squad exposed to more significant threats